Group 1: Mounts
#	Skill	Value
1.101	Glide kip on low bar (view)	A
	Glide with 1/2 turn kip on low bar (view)
1.102	Jump 1/2, kip to support on LB (view)	A
	Jump 1/2, stoop thru to rear support on low bar (view)
1.202	Jump 1/1, kip to support on LB (view)	B
1.103	Glide on low bar (or swing forward on highbar) and stoop through to rear support (back kip) (view)	A
	Glide, stoop through to straddle cut backward to hangon same bar (view)
1.203	Reverse kip from glide forward on low bar, stoop thru to kip hang, back kip swing, seat (piked) circle backward to rear support (view)	B
	Reverse kip from swing forward on high bar, stoop thru to kip hang, back kip swing, seat (piked) circle backward to rear support (view)
1.104	Jump to hang on high bar (with or without reverse grip), kip to support (view)	A
1.204	Facing high bar, jump with 1/2 turn, kip to support (view)	B
	Free jump with 1/2 turn over low bar to hang on high bar (view)
1.304	Jump 1/2 over low bar, kip to support on high bar (view)	C
1.105	Facing high bar, jump with 1/1 turn to hang (view)	A
1.106	Straddle vault with hand repulsion over low bar to high bar (view)	A
1.206	Free straddle jump over low bar to high bar (view)	B
	Hecht jump (legs together) with hand repulsion over low bar to hang on high bar (view)
1.306	Makhautsova: Free stretch jump (legs together) over low bar to hang on high bar (view) First Competed: Tatiana Groshkova (watch) Named After: Volha Makhautsova, 2011 Worlds	C
1.406	Gebeshian: Hecht jump (legs together) with hand repulsion and 1/1 turn over low bar to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Houry Gebeshian, 2016 Olympics (watch)	D
	Petrova: Free stretch jump (legs together) with 1/1 turn (360°) over low bar to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Marija Petrova, 2024 Europeans (watch)
1.207	Salto over low bar to long hang on low bar (view)	B
1.307	Front salto to hang on high bar (view)	C
	Piked forward roll with hand repulsion over low to hang on high bar (view)	C
1.407	Tucked front salto over low bar (without touching) to hang on high bar (view)	D
1.208	Roundoff, straddled flight backward to clear straddle support on low bar (view)	B
1.308	Roundoff, flight backward over low bar to hang on high bar (view) First Competed: Natalia Ilienko, 1981 Worlds (watch)	C
1.408	Roundoff, flight backward 1/1 over low bar to hang on high bar (view)	D
1.409	Jentsch: Roundoff, back tuck over LB to hang on LB (view) First Competed: Birgit Senff, 1984 Alternate Games (watch) Named After: Martina Jentsch, 1987 Worlds (watch)	D
	Gonzalez: Roundoff, flip flop to handstand on low bar (view) Named After: Leyanet Gonzalez (watch)
1.509	Gurova: Roundoff, flip flop 1/1 to clear support or handstand on low bar (view) Named After: Elena Gurova, 1987 Worlds (watch)	E
1.609	Roundoff, tucked arabian over low bar (without hand contact) to hang on high bar (view) First Competed: Olesia Dudnik, 1989 Worlds (watch)	F
1.709	Roundoff, piked arabian over low bar (without hand contact) to hang on high bar (view)	G
1.210	Jump to handstand on low bar with hips bent, then extended (legs together or straddle) (view)	B
	Jump to handstand on low bar with hips bent, then extended, 1/2 turn (legs together or straddle) (view)
1.310	Jump to handstand on low bar with hips bent, then extended, 1/1 turn (legs together or straddle) (view)	C
	Jump with extended body to handstand on low bar (with or without 1/2 turn) (view)
1.410	Maaranen: Jump with extended body to handstand with 1/1 turn (view) Named After: Anna-Mari Maaranen, 2006 Worlds (watch)	D
1.411	Jump to clear support on high bar, clear hip circle to handstand (view)	D
	McNamara: Jump to clear support on high bar, clear hip circle to handstand with 1/2 turn (view) Named After: Julianne McNamara, 1981 Worlds (watch)
Group 2: Casts and Clear Hip Circles
#	Skill	Value
2.101	Straddled cast to handstand (view)	A
	Straddled cast to handstand with hop-grip change (view)
2.201	Legs-together cast to handstand (view)	B
	Legs-together cast to handstand with hop change (view)
	Cast (legs together or straddled) to handstand 1/2 turn (view)
2.301	Cast to handstand 1/1 turn (view)	C
2.401	Reeder: Cast to handstand 1 1/2 turn (view) Named After: Annika Reeder	D
2.202	Front support on high bar, stoop with flight forward, 1/2 turn to hang on high bar (view)	B
	Front support on high bar, free straddle forward 1/2 over high bar to hang on high bar (view)
2.302	Back hip circle hecht 1/2 over bar to hang on same bar (view) First Competed: Ma Yanhong (watch)	C
	Backward clear hip circle hecht 1/2 over bar to hang on same bar (view)
2.303	Caslavska: Front support on high bar, backward release with 1/1 turn to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Vera Caslavska, 1964 Olympics (watch)	C
2.403	Brause/Radochla: Front support on low bar, cast with salto roll to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Birgit Radochla, 1964 Olympics (watch) Named After: Doris Fuchs Brause, 1966 Worlds (watch)	D
2.503	Comaneci: Front support on high bar, cast with straddled front salto (view) Named After: Nadia Comaneci, 1976 Olympics (watch)	E
2.104	Hip circle forward with hips touching bar (view)	A
2.404	Forward clear hip circle to handstand (Weiler kip) (view)	D
	Forward clear hip circle to handstand 1/2 (view)
2.504	Godwin: Forward clear hip circle to handstand with 1/1 turn (view) Named After: Georgia Godwin, 2013 World Cup (watch)	E
	Adalsteinsdottir: Forward clear hip circle into forward straddled salto to hang on HB (Weiler kip + Comaneci salto) (view) Named After: Thelma Adalsteinsdottir, 2024 European Championships (watch)
2.105	Backward hip circle, hip touching the bar (view)	A
	Backward clear hip circle or backward hip circle on low bar with hip repulsion to flight backward (false pop), regrasp low bar (view)
2.305	Clear hip circle to handstand (view)	C
	Clear hip circle to handstand with hop change (view)
	Clear hip circle to handstand, 1/2 turn (view)
2.405	Clear hip circle to handstand, 1/1 turn (view) First Competed: Ma Yanhong, 1979 Worlds (watch)	D
2.505	Clear hip circle to handstand, 1 1/2 turn (view)	E
2.206	Clear underswing on low bar, release with forward counter movement in flight to hang on high bar (view)	B
2.306	Pedrick: Clear hip circle backward on high bar, hecht to clear support on low bar (view) Named After: Denelle Pedrick, 2022 Pan Am Championships (watch)	C
2.406	Shaposhnikova: Clear hip circle through handstand with flight to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Natalia Shaposhnikova, 1977 World Cup (watch)	D
2.506	Hindorff: Clear hip circle, release to counter straddle hecht over the high bar (view) Named After: Silvia Hindorff, 1978 Worlds	E
	Martins: Clear hip circle, release to counter straddle hecht 1/2 to hang in mixed L grip (view) Named After: Ana Filipa Martins, 2001 European Championships (watch)
	Khorkina: On low bar, clear hip circle through handstand with flight and 1/2 turn to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Svetlana Khorkina, 1996 World Championships (watch)
2.606	Shang: Clear hip circle, counter piked hecht over high bar to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Shang Chunsong, 2013 World Championships (watch)	F
	Black: Clear hip circle, counter piked hecht over high bar with 1/2 turn to hang on high bar in mixed L grip (view) Named After: Elsabeth Black, 2022 World Cup Paris (watch)
2.706	Zhang: Clear hip circle, counter layout hecht over high bar to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Zhang Yihan, 2025 World Cup Cottbus (watch)	G
2.307	Yarotska: Clear hip circle backward on low bar with hecht to high bar (view) Named After: Irina Yarotska (or Yarodskaya) There's no video of her performing this skill because she actually did a stalder hecht, not a clear hip. This element was part of the 1993-1996 compulsory routine. Tatiana Zharganova completed this skill at 2003 Worlds, where Irina Yarotska also competed. Maybe Zharganova actually submitted it? (watch)	C
2.407	Clear hip circle backward on low bar with hecht 1/2 (legs together or straddled) to high bar (view)	D
Group 3: Giant Circles
#	Skill	Value
3.201	Giant in regular grip to handstand (view) Named After: Natalia Shaposhnikova, 1977 World Cup (watch)	B
	Liu: Giant in regular grip to handstand on one arm (view) Named After: Liu Xuan, 1996 Worlds (watch)
	Giant in regular grip to handstand, 1/2 turn (view)
3.301	Giant to handstand, 1/1 turn (view)	C
3.401	Giant to handstand, 1 1/2 turn (view) First Competed: to regular grip, Dominique Dawes, 1992 Olympics (watch) First Competed: to mixed grip, Kim Gwang Suk, 1989 Worlds (watch)	D
	Giant to handstand, 2/1 turn (view) First Competed: Tatiana Zharganova, 2003 Worlds (watch)
	Chusovitina: Giant with hop 1/1 to handstand ("hop full") (view) Named After: Oksana Chusovitina, 1991 Worlds (watch)
3.402	From high bar, swing forward with 1/2 and flight to handstand on low bar ("overshoot" "shootover" or "bail") (view)	D
3.502	Strong: From high bar, swing forward with 1 1/2 and flight to handstand on low bar ("overshoot full") (view) Named After: Lori Strong, 1987 Worlds (watch)	E
3.403	Davydova: Long swing forward, release to reverse counter straddled hecht over high bar to hang (view) First Competed: Alexander Tkatchev, men's high bar Named After: Elena Davydova, 1980 Olympics (watch)	D
	Kononenko: Tkatchev 1/2 (view) Named After: Natalia Kononenko, 2011 Worlds (watch)
	Monckton: Swing forward, 1/2 turn to forward pike vault over high bar to hang (view) Named After: Mary-Anne Monckton, 2011 Worlds (watch)
3.503	Piked Tkatchev (view)	E
	Shushunova: Long swing forward, counter release to 1/2 turn, 1/2 turn to straddled flight over high bar to hang (Tkatchev 1/1) (view) Named After: Elena Shushunova, 1986 World Cup (watch)
3.304	Hang on high bar while facing low bar, swing forward, release to straddle roll backward to catch low bar ("straddle Pak") (view) Trailblazer: Julianne McNamara, 1983 American Cup (watch)	C
3.404	Pak: Hang on high bar, swing forward, release to stretched salto between bars to catch low bar ("Pak salto") (view) Named After: Pak Gyong Sil, 1989 Worlds (watch)	D
3.504	Bhardwaj: Pak salto with 1/1 turn (view) Named After: Mohini Bhardwaj, 2004 Olympics (watch)	E
3.604	Kim: Facing away from low bar, swing forward, release to counter front straddled salto to catch high bar ("counter Kim") (view) Named After: Kim Gwang Suk, 1989 Worlds (watch)	F
3.405	Swing forward, release 1/2 turn to straddled front salto to hang on high bar (view) First Competed: Stoyan Deltchev, on men's high bar First Competed: Natalia Shaposhnikova, 1977 World Cup (watch)	D
	Moreno/Nakamura: Piked Deltchev (view) Named After: Alexa Moreno, 2011 Worlds (watch) Named After: Haruka Nakamura, 2023 Junior Worlds (watch)
	Swing forward, release to piked backward salto with 1/2 turn to catch high bar (view) First Competed: Eberhard Gienger, on men's high bar
3.505	Laidout Gienger (view)	E
3.705	Hristakieva: Swing forward, release to laidout backward salto 1 1/2 turn ("Gienger full" or "Def") (view) First Competed: Jacques Def, on men's high bar Named After: Snejana Hristakieva, 1991 Jr. Europeans (watch)	G
3.206	Giant circle forward (in reverse, regular, or mixed grip) to handstand (front giant) (view)	B
	Front giant with legs straddled or hips bent during the upswing to handstand (view)
	Front giant with 1/2 turn to handstand (view)
3.306	Front giant with 1/1 turn to handstand (view)	C
3.506	Front giant in reverse grip with 1/1 turn on one arm, ending in handstand (view)	E
	Front giant in reverse grip with 1 1/2 to handstand (view)
3.307	Swing forward, release to straddled flight backward to catch in handstand on low bar ("straddle back") (view)	C
3.407	Ejova: Swing backward on high bar, release at top of the bar, 1/2 turn in flight between the bars to catch low bar ("layout barani") (view) Named After: Ludmila Ejova (or Ezhova), 2001 Worlds (watch)	D
3.308	Swing backward, release to front tucked salto to hang on high bar (tucked Jaeger) (view) Named After: Bernd Jaeger, on men's high bar	C
3.408	Straddled Jaeger (view)	D
	Li Ya: Straddled Jaeger 1/2 (view) First Competed: Liu Xuan, 2000 Cottbus Cup (watch) Named After: Li Ya, 2006 World Cup Final (watch)
	Piked Jaeger (view)
3.608	Capuccitti: Laidout Jaeger (view) Named After: Stephanie Capuccitti (CAN), 1995 Worlds (watch)	F
	Minamino: Piked Jaeger 1/1 (view) Named After: Yume Minamino, 2025 Junior Worlds (watch)
3.708	Mo: Swing backward with salto forward tucked over high bar to hang on high bar ("Mo salto") (view) Named After: Mo Huilan (CHN), 1994 Worlds (watch)	G
	Yang: Laidout Jaeger 1/1 (view) Named After: Yang Fanyuwei, 2025 World Cup Antalya, Qualifying Round (watch)
3.309	Zhang: Swing backward, piked stoop 1/2 over high bar to hang (view) Named After: Zhang Wenning, 1991 Worlds (watch)	C
	Volpi: Swing backward, straddled vault 1/2 over high bar to hang (view) Named After: Giulia Volpi, 1992 Olympics (watch)
3.409	Khorkina: Swing backward, release to 1/2 turn, straddled flight backward over high bar to catch high bar (Markelov) (view) First Competed: Vladimir Markelov, on men's high bar Named After: Svetlana Khorkina, 1992 Junior Europeans) (watch)	D
3.310	Front giant in L grip to handstand (with piked or stretched body) (view)	C
	Zaytseva: Front giant in L grip with 1/2 turn to handstand (view) Named After: Anna Zaytseva (or Zaitsev, KAZ)
3.410	Front giant in L grip with 1/1 turn to handstand (view)	D
3.510	Front giant 1/1 in L grip on one arm, to handstand ("Ono spin" "Ono turn") (view) First Competed: Takashi Ono (JPN), on men's high bar First Competed: Bi Wenjing (CHN), 1997 Worlds (watch) For many years, this was officially named the "Bi" but is not in the current COP.	E
	Front giant 1 1/2 in L grip on one arm, to handstand ("Ono half") (view) First Competed: Nastia Liukin (USA), 2006 Worlds (watch)
Group 4: Stalder Circles
#	Skill	Value
4.101	Front straddled circle (front stalder) to clear support (view)	A
4.201	Kip passing through clear straddle support, swing/press to handstand with 1/2 turn (view)	B
4.401	Front stalder circle to handstand ("Endo") (view) First Competed: Yukio Endo (JPN), on men's high bar Trailblazer: Julianne McNamara, 1983 American Cup (watch)	D
	Front stalder circle to handstand with 1/2 turn (view)
4.501	Front stalder circle to handstand with 1/1 turn (view)	E
4.302	Straddled giant on high bar, drop to catch low bar (view)	C
4.402	Straddled giant on high bar, drop to handstand on low bar (view)	D
4.502	Ricna: Stalder on high bar, release to counter straddled reverse hecht over high bar to hang ("stalder Tkatchev") (view) Named After: Hana Ricna, 1983 Europeans (watch)	E
	Derwael/Fenton: Stalder on high bar, release to counter straddled reverse hecht 1/2 turn over high bar to catch high bar in mixed L grip ("Ricna 1/2") (view) Named After: Nina Derwael, 2017 Worlds (watch) Named After: Georgia-Mae Fenton, 2017 Worlds (watch)
4.602	Downie: Stalder on high bar, release to counter piked reverse hecht over high bar to hang ("piked Ricna") (view) Named After: Beckie Downie (GBR), 2010 Worlds (watch)	F
4.103	Forward stalder circle in L grip to clear support (view)	A
4.403	Forward stalder circle in L grip to handstand ("L-grip Endo") (view)	D
	White: Forward stalder circle in L grip with 1/2 turn to handstand ("L-grip Endo 1/2") (view) Named After: Morgan White (USA), 1999 Worlds (watch)
4.503	Forward stalder circle in L grip with 1/1 turn to handstand (view) First Competed: Irina Yarotska (UKR), 2002 Worlds (watch)	E
4.104	Backward straddle circle (stalder) to front support (view)	A
4.304	Backward straddled circle (stalder) to handstand (view)	C
	Backward straddled circle (stalder) to handstand with hop to grip change (view)
	Backward straddled circle (stalder) with 1/2 turn to handstand("stalder half") (view)
4.404	Frederick: Backward straddled circle with 1/1 turn to handstand ("stalder full") (view) Named After: Marcia Frederick (USA), 1978 Worlds (watch)	D
4.504	Backward straddled circle with 1 1/2 turn to handstand (view)	E
4.205	Facing inward, backward stalder circle, release and counter flight forward to grasp high bar ("stalder shoot") (view) Trailblazer: Elise Ray (USA), 2000 Olympics (watch)	B
4.305	Stalder on low bar with hecht forward to grasp high bar ("stalder hecht") (view) Trailblazer: Irina Yarotska (UKR), 2002 Worlds (watch)	C
4.405	Facing the high bar while in handstand on low bar, back stalder through handstand with flight to hang on high bar (facing low bar) (view) Trailblazer: Amy Chow (USA), 1996 Olympics (watch)	D
4.505	Facing the high bar while in handstand on low bar, back stalder through handstand with flight and 1/2 turn to hang on high bar (facing away from low bar) (view)	E
4.106	From rear support, seat/pike circle forward (view)	A
4.406	Clear pike circle forward to handstand ("piked Endo"") (view)	D
4.406	Clear pike circle forward with 1/2 turn to handstand (view)	D
4.506	Clear pike circle forward with 1/1 turn to handstand (view)	E
4.107	From rear support, seat/pike circle backward (view)	A
4.407	Clear pike circle to handstand ("piked stalder") (view) Trailblazer: Elena Anoshina (RUS), 2003 Worlds (watch)	D
	Clear pike circle with 1/2 turn to handstand ("piked stalder half") (view) Trailblazer: Elena Anoshina (RUS), 2003 Worlds (watch)
4.507	Clear pike circle with 1/1 turn to handstand (view) Trailblazer: Irina Kransnynska (UKR), 2003 Worlds (watch)	E
4.208	Facing inward, clear piked circle backward on low bar, release and counter flight forward to grasp high bar ("piked stalder shoot") (view)	B
4.308	Zgoba: Clear piked circle on low bar with hecht forward to grasp high bar ("piked stalder hecht") (view) Named After: Daria Zgoba (UKR), 2006 Worlds (watch)	C
	Sayer: Hang on high bar while facing low bar, clear pike circle backward with flight to catch low bar (view) Named After: Kate Sayer (AUS), 2024 Oceania Championships (watch)
4.508	Komova: Starting in handstand facing the high bar, clear pike circle backward through handstand with flight to hang on high bar ("piked stalder Shaposhnikova") (view) Named After: Viktoria Komova (RUS), 2011 Worlds (watch)	E
	Komova: Starting in handstand facing the high bar, clear pike circle backward through handstand with flight, 1/2 turn to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Viktoria Komova (RUS), 2010 Youth Olympics (watch)
	Galante: Clear pike circle backward, release (open hip before flight) to counter straddled reverse hecht over high bar to regrasp ("piked stalder Tkatchev") (view) Named After: Paola Galante (ITA), 2009 Worlds (watch)
4.608	Clear pike circle backward, release to counter piked reverse hecht over high bar to regrasp ("piked stalder piked Tkatchev") (view)	F
4.708	Nemour: Clear pike circle backward, release to counter stretched reverse hecht over high bar to regrasp ("piked stalder layout Tkatchev") (view) Named After: Kaylia Nemour (ALG), 2023 African Championships (watch)	G
Group 5: Pike Circles
#	Skill	Value
5.101	Rear support, seat/pike circle forward with straddle cut backward to hang on same bar (view)	A
5.301	Facing away from low bar on high bar, fall backward to inverted pike swing to straddle cut backward with flight over low bar (view)	C
	Facing away from low bar on high bar, forward seat/pike circle to straddle cut backward with flight over low bar to hang (view)
	Rear support on low bar (facing away from high bar), seat/pike circle forward with straddle cut backward flight to hang on high bar (view)
5.501	Luo: Stoop in to seat/pike circle forward through clear extended support in L grip to piked handstand ("Adler" "jam") (view) Named After: Luo Li (CHN), 1994 Worlds (watch)	E
	Stoop in to seat/pike circle forward through clear extended support in L grip, 1/2 turn to handstand (view)
5.202	From rear support on high bar, seat circle backward, release and drop to hang on low bar (view)	B
5.302	Clear rear pike support on high bar with legs together, full circle swing backward to finish in clear rear support on high bar ("German giant" "Steinemann circle") (view)	C
5.402	Mirgoradskaja: Clear rear pike support on high bar, full circle swing backward, continuing through clear pike support backward over high bar to hang (view) Named After: Anna Mirgoradskaja (or Mirgorodskaya, UKR), 1995 Worlds (watch)	D
	Krasnyanska: From handstand, clear pike circle backward to rear inverted pike support (view) Named After: Irina Krasnyanska (UKR), 2006 Worlds (watch) This is basically a merger of a piked stalder and a German giant!
5.502	Teza: Clear rear pike support on high bar, circle swing backward, salto backward stretched/piked to catch low bar (view) Named After: Elvire Teza (FRA), 1997 Worlds (watch)	E
	Clear rear pike support on high bar, circle swing backward, 1/2 turn with flight to catch in handstand on low bar (view)
5.303	Li Li: Clear rear pike support on high bar, full circle swing backward with stoop out backward to hang on high bar (view) Named After: Li Li (CHN), 1992 Olympics (watch)	C
5.403	Li Li: Clear rear pike support on high bar, full circle swing backward with release to straddled counter flight over high bar (view) Named After: Li Li (CHN), 1992 Olympics (watch)	D
5.104	Inverted pike swing backward, dislocate to hang on high bar (view)	A
5.304	Inverted pike swing backward, dislocate to handstand with hop change to regular grip on high bar (view)	C
	Alt: Inverted pike swing backward, dislocate and release with 1/2 turn in flight between the bars to catch low bar (view) Named After: Tabea Alt (GER), 2017 Worlds (watch)
5.404	Zuchold: Inverted pike swing backward on high bar, dislocate with flight to handstand on low bar (view) Named After: Erika Zuchold (GDR), 1972 Olympics (watch)	D
5.105	Sole circle forward, piked or straddled (view)	A
5.305	Piked sole circle forward in reverse grip to handstand (view)	C
	Piked sole circle forward in reverse grip with 1/2 turn to handstand (view)
5.405	Hoefnagel: Piked sole circle forward in reverse grip with 1/1 turn to handstand (view) Named After: Hanneke Hoefnagel (NED), 2006 Worlds (watch)	D
5.106	Sole circle forward, piked or straddled, in L grip (view)	A
5.306	Piked sole circle forward in L grip to handstand (view)	C
	Piked sole circle forward in L grip with 1/2 turn to handstand (view)
5.406	Piked sole circle forward in L grip with 1/1 turn to handstand (view)	D
5.207	Underswing (toe-on) on low bar, release from under the bar with flight up to hang on high bar ("toe shoot") (view)	B
5.307	Burda: Underswing with hand release and 1 1/2 turn to hang (view) Named After: Lyubov Burda (URS), 1972 Olympics	C
	Hamelin: Underswing on high bar, release to backward laidout salto between bars to clear support on low bar (view) Named After: Romane Hamelin (FRA), 2026 World Cup Osijek (watch)
5.607	Underswing (with support of feet) to counter front straddled salto to hang on high bar in reverse grip (view)	F
5.108	Sole circle backward, piked or straddled (view)	A
5.308	Piked sole circle backward to handstand ("toe-on") (view)	C
	Piked sole circle backward to handstand with hop change (view)
	Piked sole circle backward with 1/2 turn to handstand (view)
5.408	Piked sole circle backward with 1/1 turn to handstand (view)	D
5.508	Lucke: Piked sole circle backward with 1 1/2 turn to handstand (view) Named After: Anneke Lucke (NED), 1999 Worlds (watch)	E
5.409	Maloney: Piked sole circle backward through handstand on low bar with flight to hang on high bar ("toe-on Shaposhnikova")(view) Named After: Kristen Maloney (USA), 1997 Worlds (watch)	D
5.509	Van Leeuwen: Piked sole circle backward through handstand on low bar with flight, 1/2 turn to hang on high bar ("Maloney half")(view) Named After: Laura Van Leeuwen (NED), 2004 Olympics (watch) Trailblazer: Nichoe Harris (USA), 2004 U.S. Classic (watch)	E
	Seitz: Piked sole circle backward through handstand on low bar with flight, 1/1 turn to hang on high bar ("Maloney full")(view) Named After: Elisabeth Seitz (GER), 2011 Worlds (watch)
5.410	Ray: Piked sole circle backward with release to counter straddled hecht over high bar to hang ("toe-on Tkatchev")(view) Named After: Elise Ray (USA), 1999 Worlds (watch)	D
	Tweddle: Piked sole circle backward with counter straddle hecht 1/2 turn over high bar, regrasp to hang in mixed L grip (view) Named After: Beth Tweddle (GBR), 2011 Worlds (watch)
5.510	Church: Piked sole circle backward with release to counter piked hecht over high bar to hang ("piked Ray")(view) Named After: Shavahn Church (GBR), 2005 Worlds (watch)	E
	Fenton II: Piked sole circle backward with counter piked hecht 1/2 turn over high bar, regrasp to hang in mixed L grip ("piked Tweddle") (view) Named After: Georgia-Mae Fenton (GBR), 2023 Worlds (watch)
5.610	Nabieva: Piked sole circle backward with release to counter laidout hecht over high bar to hang ("layout Ray")(view) Named After: Tatiana Nabieva (RUS), 2010 Worlds (watch)	F
	Derwael II: Piked sole circle backward with counter laidout hecht 1/2 turn over high bar, regrasp to hang in mixed L grip ("laidout Tweddle") (view) Named After: Nina Derwael (BEL), 2021 Osijek World Challenge Cup (watch)
Group 6: Dismounts
#	Skill	Value
6.101	From high bar, underswing, release with 1/2 twist to stand (view)	A
	From high bar, underswing, release with 1/1 twist to stand (view)
6.201	From high bar, underswing, release to front tuck to stand (view)	B
	From high bar, underswing, release to front pike (view)
6.301	From high bar, underswing, release to front tuck or pike with 1/2 twist ("toe-on half") (view)	C
	From high bar, underswing, release to front tuck or pike with 1/1 twist (view)
6.401	From high bar, underswing, release to front tuck with 1 1/2 twist (view)	D
	Moors: From high bar, underswing, release to front layout with 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Victoria Moors (CAN), 2012 Olympics (watch)
6.102	From high bar, clear underswing, release with 1/2 twist (view)	A
	From high bar, clear underswing, release with 1/1 twist (view)
6.302	From high bar, clear underswing, release to front tuck or pike (view)	C
	From high bar, clear underswing, release to front tuck or pike with 1/2 twist Trailblazer: Maxi Gnauck (GDR), 1978 Europeans (watch)
	Plichta: From high bar, clear straddle circle, release to front tucked salto (view) Named After: Paula Plichta (POL), 2010 Worlds (watch)
	Alt: From high bar, clear straddle circle, release to front tucked salto with 1/2 twist Named After: Tabea Alt (GER), 2017 Worlds (watch)
	Rodrigues: From high bar, clear straddle circle, release to front piked salto with 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Gabriela Rodrigues Barbosa (BRA), 2026 World Cup Osijek (watch)
6.402	From high bar, clear underswing, release to front tuck with 1/1 twist (view)	D
	Brunner: From high bar, clear piked underswing, release to front laidout salto with 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Jenny Brunner (GER), 2007 Worlds (watch)
	Petz: From high bar, clear straddle circle, release to front tucked salto with 1/1 twist (view) Named After: Emelie Petz (GER), 2019 Worlds (watch)
	Mesiri: From high bar, clear underswing, release to front laidout salto (view) Named After: Athanasia Mesiri (GRE), 2026 World Cup Osijek (watch)
6.502	From high bar, clear underswing, release to front tuck with 1 1/2 twist (view)	E
6.303	Comaneci: From high bar, underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back tuck (view) Named After: Nadia Comaneci, 1976 Olympics (watch)	C
	From high bar, underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back pike (view)
	From high bar, clear underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back tuck (view)
	From high bar, clear underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back pike (view)
6.403	From high bar, underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back layout (view)	D
	Okino: From high bar, clear underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back layout (view) Named After: Betty Okino (USA), 1992 Worlds (watch)
	Kraeker: From high bar, underswing, release to 1/2 twist to back tuck with 1/1 twist (view) Named After: Steffi Kraeker (GDR), 1978 Worlds (watch)
6.104	Swing forward to back tuck ("tucked flyaway") (view)	A
	Swing forward to back pike (view)
	Swing forward to back layout (view)
6.204	Swing forward to back tuck with 1/2 twist (view)	B
	Swing forward to back layout with 1/2 twist (view)
	Swing forward to back tuck with 1/1 twist (view)
	Swing forward to back layout with 1/1 twist (view)
6.304	Swing forward to back layout with 1 1/2 twist (view)	C
	Swing forward to back layout with 2/1 twist (view) Trailblazer: Kathy Johnson (USA), 1981 Worlds (watch)
6.404	Ji: Swing forward to back layout with 2 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Ji Hae-Sung (KOR), 1994 Worlds While our notes indicate this is who this skill is named after and when it was performed, an extensive internet search has not unconvered any video of any gymnast named Ji competing it...	D
6.504	Bar: Swing forward to back layout with 3/1 twist (view) Named After: ?	E
6.205	Swing forward to backward double salto, tucked (view) Trailblazer: Nadia Chatarova (BUL), 1976 Olympics (watch)	B
6.305	Swing forward to backward double salto, piked (view)	C
6.405	Morio: Backward double salto with full-twist in first salto (tucked or piked) ("full-in") (view) Named After: Maiko Morio (JPN), 1983 Worlds (watch)	D
	Chuosvitina: Backward double salto with full-twist in second salto (tucked or piked) ("full-out") (view) Named After: Oksana Chuosvitina (URS), 1991 Worlds (watch)
6.505	Mustafina: Backward tucked double salto with 1 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Aliya Mustafina (RUS), 2010 Worlds (watch)	E
6.605	Fabrichnova: Backward tucked double salto with 2/1 twist ("double-double") (view) Named After: Oksana Fabrichnova (RUS), 1993 Worlds (watch)	F
6.406	Backward laidout double salto (view) Trailblazer: Diana Dudeva (BUL), 1987 Worlds (watch)	D
6.606	Backward laidout double salto with 1/1 twist in first or second salto (view)	F
6.706	Ray II: Backward laidout double salto with 2/1 twist (view) Named After: Elise Ray, 2000 Olympics (watch)	G
6.407	Fontaine: Backward tucked salto with 1/2 twist to front tucked salto ("double arabian") (view) Named After: Larissa Fontaine (USA), 1994 Worlds (watch)	D
	1/2 twist to front tucked double salto (view)
6.507	Blanco: Backward laidout salto with 1/2 twist to front laidout salto (view) Named After: Bibiana Blanco (COL), 2003 Worlds	E
	Giovannini / Li Ya: 1/2 twist to front piked double salto (view) Named After: Carlotta Giovannini (ITA), 2006 Worlds (watch) Named After: Li Ya (CHN), 2006 Worlds (watch) Li Ya also did this with a 1/2 twist in the second salto at 2003 Worlds (watch)
6.707	Magana: Backward tucked triple salto ("triple back") (view) Named After: Brenda Magana (MEX), 2002 Worlds (watch)	G
6.108	Swing backward to front tucked salto (view)	A
	Swing backward to front piked salto (view)
	Swing backward to front laidout salto (view)
	Forward clear straddle circle, release to front tucked salto (view)
6.208	Swing backward to front tucked salto with 1/2 twist (view)	B
	Swing backward to front laidout salto with 1/2 twist (view)
	Swing backward to front tucked salto with 1/1 twist (view)
	Swing backward to front laidout salto with 1/1 twist (view)
6.308	Pechstein: Swing backward to front laidout salto with 1 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Tanja Pechstein (SUI), 1993 Worlds (watch)	C
	Swing backward to front laidout salto with 2/1 twist (view)
6.408	Swing backward to front tucked double salto ("double front") (view) Trailblazer: Lacramioara Filip (ROM), 1989 Worlds (watch) Trailblazer: Sarah Mercer, 1989 Worlds (watch)	D
	Okamura: From L grip, swing backward, 1/2 twist to backward piked double salto (view) Named After: Mana Okamura (JPN), 2025 (watch)
6.508	Swing backward to front tucked double salto with 1/2 twist (view) Trailblazer: Yulia Kut (URS), 1987 USA vs. USSR) (watch)	E
	Arai: Swing backward to front tucked salto with 1/2 twist to back salto (view) Named After: Yuka Arai (JPN), 1994 Worlds (watch)
	Stewart: Swing backward to front piked double salto (view) Named After: Ava Stewart (CAN), 2021 Olympics (watch)
6.608	Pentek: Swing backward to front piked double salto with 1/2 twist (view) Named After: Tunde Pentek (HUN), 2003 Worlds (watch)	F
6.209	Hip circle backward to hecht from high or low bar (view)	B
6.309	Hip circle backward to hecht with 1/1 twist from high or low bar (view)	C
6.409	Mukhina: Hip circle backward to hecht with back tucked salto from high or low bar (view) Named After: Elena Mukhina (URS), 1978 Worlds (watch)	D
6.509	Hip circle backward to hecht with 1/2 turn to front tucked salto from high or low bar (view) Trailblazer: Ma Yanhong (CHN), 1979 Worlds (watch)	E
6.609	Ma: Hip circle backward to hecht with back tucked salto with 1/1 twist from high or low bar (view) Named After: Ma Yanhong (CHN), 1981 Worlds (watch)	F
6.210	From handstand, front tucked salto (view)	B
6.310	From handstand, front piked salto (view)	C
	Delladio / Parolari: From handstand, back tucked salto (view) Named After: Tanja Delladio (CRO), 2006 Worlds (watch) Named After: from an inbar stalder to handstand, Lia Parolari (ITA), 2007 Worlds (watch)
	From handstand, back piked salto (view)

NOTES:
1. Where possible, the link to the YouTube video is the first known routine where the element was competed. If that video isn't available (or there are quality/view issues), we've linked to another routine.

2. There are instances where the skill is named after one gymnast but different gymnast actually performed it first at a non-Worlds, Olympics, or other qualifying event. Where we are aware of those occurences, both gymnasts are listed.

3. There are also instances where a gymnast did perform the skill at a Worlds or Olympics but for whatever reason, the current Code of Points no longer has the element named for that gymnast (or maybe never did). When known, we've listed those gymnasts.

If the current Code of Points does not recognize a gymnast by having the element named after her, we rely on the historical knowledge of the gymnastics community to give credit for first performing it!

If you have any suggestions, corrections, or additions, please let us know by sending us an email at gymnstands@gmail.com.